Why are autumn leaves so vibrant in Japan ?
What is giving its colors to the momiji ?

Momiji (紅葉) refers to the vibrant autumn foliage in Japan, specifically the red and orange leaves of Japanese trees. Usually are distinguish the Kouyo (紅葉) referring to the yellowish and red leaves while Momiji (紅葉) emphasizes on the intense red maple leaves that dress up the trees. These vibrant colors are the result of two main tree species that can be found in Japan : the Japanese maple tree (momiji) and the ginkgos trees (ichō). The leaves of maple trees turn into vivid shades of red, orange, and yellow during autumn. These trees are commonly found in temples, gardens, and mountainous regions of Japan. Ginkgo trees turn into brilliant golden yellow in the fall. Ginkgo-lined streets and parks, such as Tokyo’s Meiji Jingu Gaien, are popular momiji spots. Together, these trees create a vivid tapestry of colors, associated with the imaginary landscapes of fall in Japan, embodying the transient beauty celebrated in Japanese culture.

Cultural meaning of momiji

At this time of year, people take part in momijigari (紅葉狩り), the traditional activity of admiring autumn leaves, similar to hanami (花見) cherry blossom viewing in spring. Momiji symbolizes transformation and renewal and is deeply rooted in the concept of impermanence in Japanese culture wabi-sabi. Indeed, wabi-sabi reflects an appreciation for the transient beauty of nature and the imperfect, impermanent, and incomplete aspects of life. The vibrant leaves embody this philosophy as they change color, reach their peak, and eventually fall, symbolizing the passage of time and life’s fleeting moments.

Momiji traditions

Along with momijigari, leaf hunting, a lot of events are held in Japan to celebrate the autumn beginning. Seasonal Festivals : many temples, parks, and scenic spots host events featuring illuminations, food stalls, and music to celebrate the season. Nature Walks and Tea Ceremonies : visiting gardens or enjoying tea amid colorful leaves is a calming tradition tied to reflection and mindfulness. These activities reflect the Japanese spirit of living in harmony with nature.

Momiji forecast

The momiji season varies by region and is deeply influenced by weather. In Hokkaido, it begins as early as September, progressing southward to Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka by mid-November. Regions like Kyushu experience it as late as December. In recent years, global warming has complicated projections, delaying the arrival of momiji. However, various organizations share their momiji forecasts, updating them regularly ! These forecasts help travelers plan visits to popular spots, including temples, gardens, and parks, ensuring they witness the leaves at their most vibrant 

Momiji websites forecast : 

https://kyoto.travel/en/autumnleaves/

https://s.n-kishou.co.jp/w/sp/koyo/koyo_top.html?f=corp#googtrans(en)

Momiji popular spots

Kyoto

• Temples: Kiyomizudera (清水寺), Tofukuji (東福寺), Daitoku-Ji (大徳寺), Eikando (永観堂), Kinkaku-Ji (金閣寺), Tenryu-Ji (天龍寺)
• Forests and Gardens: Arashiyama (嵐山) Bamboo Grove, Daigo-Ji (醍醐寺)

Tokyo

• Temples: Gotokuji Temple (豪徳寺), Meiji Jingu (明治神宮)
• Forests and Gardens: Rikugien Garden (六義園), Koishikawa Korakuen Garden (小石川後楽園) Yoyogi Park (代々木公園), Musashino Park (武蔵野公園), Shinjuku Gyoen (新宿御苑), Showa Kinen Park (昭和記念公園), Inokashira Park (井の頭恩賜公園), Hibiya Park (日比谷公園), Hotel Chinzanso Garden (ホテル椿山荘)

Around Tokyo

• Mount Takao (高尾山)
• Nikko (日光)
• Mount Fuji’s Surrounding Areas (富士山周辺)
• Hitachi Seaside Park Autumn (ひたち海浜公園)
• Jindai-ji Temple (深大寺)
• Mitake (御岳)
• Okutama Lake (奥多摩湖)

Others parts of Japan

• Daisetsuzan National Park (大雪山) – Hokkaido
• Tateyama Kurobe Alpine Route (立山黒部アルペンルート) – Nagano, Toyama
• Naruko Gorge (鳴子峡) – Miyagi
• Koyasan (高野山) – Wakayama
• Miyajima Island (宮島) – Hiroshima
• Nara (奈良) – Nara
• Shirakawa-go (白川郷) – Gifu